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back to: Conversations Cecilia Gniewek Brauer performs on the Armonica Sunday January 15, 3:00 PM - Field Concert Hall, 1726 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA Curtis Institute - www.curtis.edu - info@curtis.edu Artist web site: http://www.gigmasters.com/armonica/index.asp
PCM: How did you come to the Armonica?
Cecilia:
I had never heard of the Armonica
and even of the name but in January
of 1990, I was a member of a
Chamber group from the Metropolitan
Opera Orchestra that performed the
Mozart Quintet for Oboe, Flute,
Viola, Cello and Piano or Armonica.
In place of the Armonica, we
substituted the
Celeste
which is the instrument I play in
the Orchestra, A short history of
the Armonica was given during the
program. Mozart actually wrote two
compositions which included the
Armonica in late 1791, the year of
his death. Besides the Quintet, he
wrote a Solo Adagio which I do
perform.
Cecilia:
Well, there are different prices.
The larger the instrument, the
larger the bowls, the more
expensive as they are pure
quartz crystal and hand blown. I have
thirty seven bowls from C to C. Franklin
also had
37 but they were from G to G.
It is a personal choice of how many
bowls one wants and the range of the
notes. Franklin
had a unique way of "coloring" his
bowls. He painted the seven white
keys the colors of the rainbow, and
the five black keys were painted
white.
Cecilia:
Yes, in 1761 Franklin
specifically invented the Armonica
so that one could play
chords. In 1757 when he was
in England as a Colonial agent, he
heard a concert on the wine glasses
and he thought that it was the
sweetest sound he had ever heard but
he wanted to hear more harmonies
with the melody. Hence the Armonica
which he named in honor of a word
taken from the musical Italian
language. The Armonica has a very
long "over ring" so it is best
suited to slower,
chordal
music as fast music tends to sound
very "blurred" like holding down the
damper pedal on the piano. Franklin
would have never played any of the
complicated music written for the
Armonica. He preferred Scottish
music as he felt their beauty lay in
their simplicity and that they would
live forever if they were never "stifled
with affected ornamentation".
Cecilia:
Yes, I am
presenting a program at 3pm
in the afternoon at the Curtis
Institute of Music called a "Ben Franklin
Tribute". It is a celebration of
his 300th birthday. In 1996 I
discovered songs about Franklin
by Ross Lee
Finney
and Norman
Luboff
which will be presented by the vocal
students of Curtis. I discovered
these songs when I was doing
research at the Lincoln
Center Library about the opera
"Lucia di
Lammermoor". The composer,
Donizetti. had originally
written the "mad scene" in the opera
for Armonica but substituted the
flute at the last moment. However, I
premiered the Armonica 1992 and
having been playing it along with
the flute since then. |
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